July 2025 Newsletter

The Trinity explosion, 25 ms after detonation. Courtesy of US Govt. Defense Threat Reduction Agency, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Trinity_Test_Fireball_25ms.jpg
The Trinity explosion, 25 ms after detonation. Courtesy of US Govt. Defense Threat Reduction Agency, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Trinity_Test_Fireball_25ms.jpg

The Trinity Test

It has been 80 years since the Trinity Test and, with everything that has been going on in the news, I thought that it would be a good topic for our July newsletter.

The Trinity Test was the first detonation of a nuclear weapon, conducted by the United States on July 16, 1945, in the New Mexico desert. This event marked a critical turning point in both science and global politics, as it demonstrated that atomic energy could be weaponized with devastating power.

The test was part of the top-secret Manhattan Project, a wartime effort to build a nuclear bomb before Nazi Germany. Physicists, including J. Robert Oppenheimer, Enrico Fermi, and Richard Feynman, were central to its development. The bomb, nicknamed “The Gadget,” used plutonium and was detonated atop a 100-foot tower in the Jornada del Muerto valley.

It was portrayed in Christopher Nolan’s 2023 film Oppenheimer, which uses this moment to capture both the scientific triumph and the ethical dread experienced by Oppenheimer and his team.

When it exploded, the blast released energy equivalent to around 21 kilotons of TNT. Observers miles away reported intense light and heat, and a shockwave that rattled windows. The mushroom cloud rose more than seven miles into the sky. The test confirmed the design’s viability and directly influenced the decision to drop atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August 1945.

Beyond its immediate military impact, the Trinity Test ushered in the nuclear age. It raised ethical and existential questions that remain unresolved—about science, war, and humanity’s power to destroy itself.

Written with the help of ChatGPT











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