Scientists Untangle Interactions Between Earth’s Early Life Forms, Environment Over 500 Million Years
By the Syracuse University
Scientists have discovered how early life forms and their environment interacted over 500 million years, leading to the conditions that allowed life to thrive. Researchers from Syracuse, Oxford, and Stanford Universities have highlighted how changes in carbon dioxide and oxygen levels shaped the evolution of life, and how life, in turn, influenced the environment. Initially, high carbon dioxide and low oxygen levels posed a challenge for life, but photosynthetic algae played a crucial role in transforming these conditions. By absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen, they created a more habitable environment. This dynamic interplay between life and the environment continues to be a key focus for scientists studying the history of Earth.